Drupal 11 Curated Module List

General Modules

NameMachine NameURLComposerNotes
Admin Toolbaradmin_toolbarhttps://www.drupal.org/project/admin_toolbardrupal/admin_toolbarEssential.
Focal Pointfocal_pointhttps://www.drupal.org/project/focal_pointdrupal/focal_pointEssential for mobile responsive.
Pathautopathautohttps://www.drupal.org/project/pathautodrupal/pathautoEssential+, careful configuration required.
Redirectredirecthttps://www.drupal.org/project/redirectdrupal/redirectEssential+ (Reduces broken links on active sites).
Menu Blockmenu_blockhttps://www.drupal.org/project/menu_blockdrupal/menu_block 
Turnstileturnstilehttps://www.drupal.org/project/turnstiledrupal/turnstileIntegrates Captcha with Cloudflare Turnstile
hCaptchahcaptchahttps://www.drupalorg/project/hcaptchadrupal/hcaptchaIntegrates Captcha with hCaptcha service
Slick Viewsslick_viewshttps://www.drupal.org/project/slick_viewsdrupal/slick_viewsRetrieves slick as dependency, preferred carousel/slider.
Image Effectsimage_effectshttps://www.drupal.org/project/image_effectsdrupal/image_effectsUseful GD functions for manipulating images for render.
Draggable Viewsdraggableviewshttps://www.drupal.org/project/draggableviewsdrupal/drupal/draggableviews 
Views Bootstrapviews_bootstraphttps://www.drupal.org/project/views_bootstrapdrupal/views_bootstrapEssential if using Bootstrap-based theme. Use the version listed for your version of Bootstrap.
Webformwebformhttps://www.drupal.org/project/webformdrupal/webformEssential for forms, install libraries and make sure private file system is set.
Remove HTTP headersremove_http_headershttps://www.drupal.org/project/remove_http_headersdrupal/remove_http_headersRemoved HTTP headers which may hint at CMS. Users can find out anyway, but this throws off unsophisticated users.
Security Kitseckithttps://www.drupal.org/project/seckitdrupal/seckitAllows more fine-grained header and security control.
XML Sitemapxmlsitemaphttps://www.drupal.org/project/xmlsitemapdrupal/xmlsitemapUseful for SEO. Generates an XML sitemap of your site for submission to search engines.

Payments

I no longer recommend taking payments directly on a Drupal site for most use cases. It's faster and more secure to link to a Stripe or Authorize.net form. This helps mitigate fraudulent card tasting activities.

Other

NameMachine NameURLComposerNotes
Entity Cloneentity_clonehttps://www.drupal.org/project/entity_clonedrupal/entity_cloneEnables clone functionality for many entity types. Allows you to quickly duplicate Drupal content.
Entity Printentity_printhttps://www.drupal.org/project/entity_printdrupal/entity_print 
CSV Importercsv_importerhttps://www.drupal.org/project/csv_importerdrupal/csv_importer 
Views Bulk Editviews_bulk_edithttps://www.drupal.org/project/views_bulk_editdrupal/view_bulk_editExtends views_bulk_operations
Views Entity Form Fieldviews_entity_form_fieldhttps://www.drupal.org/project/views_entity_form_fielddrupal/views_entity_form_fieldProvides editable form fields usable in views, facilitates quick complex bulk edit forms.